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jus post bellum : ウィキペディア英語版
jus post bellum

''Jus post bellum'' (Latin for "Justice after war") deals with the termination phase of war. The idea was written about by Brian Orend to reflect the need for rules to end wars completely and fairly. The jus post bellum has also become a subject of interest for international lawyers concerned with transitions from conflict to peace.
==Purpose==

* Provide assurances to combatants about the terms necessary to end a conflict
* Provide terms for the end of war; once the rights of a political community have been vindicated, further continuation of war becomes an act of aggression
* Provide guidelines for the construction of peace treaties
* Prevent continuous fighting throughout peace negotiations by belligerents trying to gain more favorable terms.
* Prevent draconian and vengeful peace terms; the rights a just state fights for in a war provide the constraints on what can be demanded from the defeated belligerent

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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